Is Scarlet Fever Contagious?

Scarlet fever is highly contagious. As soon as a person contracts scarlet fever, the person becomes contagious to those around him. The bacteria causing scarlet fever reside in the throat, mouth, nose, or on the skin. Scarlet fever usually spreads through water droplets expelled by the affected person, when he coughs or sneezes, and also through his saliva and mucus. When dealing or interacting with a person affected with scarlet fever, it is best to wear a mask so that you do not breathe in the water droplets. Also, avoid using the same utensils as the affected person, to avoid contracting the illness by coming in contact with his saliva.

The infected person may take anywhere between 2 - 6 days to develop the fever. Once the treatment starts, the person is still considered contagious for the next 24 hours, after which the fever is brought under control, and is no more contagious. However, if treatment is not sought, the person can remain contagious for 2 - 3 weeks or even more, depending on whether he has a mild or severe case of the fever. After the treatment has begun, the patient is advised to avoid visiting public areas such as gardens, schools, etc., where he/ she will come in contact with other people, and possibly spread the disease. The patient may have to be quarantined for a couple of days, if the case is severe.

Antibiotics act quickly to make the infection noncontagious, however, the patient has to be careful till the day after his treatment has started, and avoid contact with other people as much as possible. The course of the antibiotics has to be completed even though the fever may start to subside in just a day or two. Stopping the course midway may cause a relapse. When dealing with other people while still contagious, the patient must follow some precautions like sneezing and coughing into a handkerchief, and using a separate set of utensils, so that he does not infect others.

Simple measures will help in avoiding the spread of the bacteria causing scarlet fever, and if these are followed properly, then the chances of contracting the illness from someone are reduced greatly. Make sure the patient gets proper medical attention as soon as possible after the symptoms show, so that he remains contagious for a lesser amount of time, and recovers faster.
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